Cultural participation was seen as a source of prestige, and the requirement of personal development, of becoming a cultured person, gained popularity and became almost an inherent element of the model of social advancement.

Akcja powieści rozgrywa się podczas drugiej wojny światowej w starej dzielnicy Kairu zwanej Chan al-Chalili, do której przeprowadza się rodzina głównego bohatera, czterdziestoletniego egipskiego intelektualisty Ahmada Akifa.

Etymologically, frontier can be related to in front of that which lies ahead, between the subject and his or her horizon.

Assisted reproductive technology (ART) because of the interference with the processes occurring in the very stuff of life has raised many problems concerning its medical, ethical, social, economic and legal aspects.